Partial Service is a new term encountered in the DOCSIS 3.0 MULPI specification and realized in field deployments of DOCSIS 3.0 cable modems using upstream bonding. This was a topic that I touched on in this years SCTE Cable-Tec Expo, but will explore in greater detail in this article. Partial service can be considered a feature because the cable modem will stay online even when one or more upstream transmit channels goes offline.
I first heard of Intraway’s products through a LinkedIn request to talk about DOCSIS security from Intraway’s CEO, Leandro Rzezak. This immediately peaked my interest becuase today our DOCSIS networks are inherently insecure and many are unaware of this. What do I mean by insecure? No, not crying and sniffling in a corner. They are open to theft of service, illegal intercept of the data transmitted, illegal wiretapping of phone calls, etc. Even with Baseline Privacy Interface Specification (BPI+) DOCSIS is quite hackable as evidenced on a number of well known hacking sites. The cool factor in the Fraud & Network Usage Control module offered by Intraway is that they have developed effective algorithms which sit on-top of the most used provisioning systems, Cisco’s CNR and Incognito’s BCC.
When I first heard rumor that a knew company had a DOCSIS protocol analyzer floating around I had to see it! With full disclosure, many of you know that after 10 years in RF and fiber-optic transport equipment, I spent a few years designing, marketing and selling DOCSIS protocol analyzers. More specifically I focused on making them available to cable operators because I knew they could detect really difficult to isolate problems. Averna know owns the technology from my Sigtek days, so it is nice to see a new competitor in the space. What’s more is that its nice to see this competitor at SCTE Cable-Tec Expo who is interested in cable operator’s issues.
Many of us have been there before – one or more cable modems stuck in one of numerous “init()” conditions – how do we interpret these messages and what do we do? A recent reader wrote in and had just this problem. DOCSIS cable modems going offline and getting stuck in “R1″ or “R2″ condition, also known
Interesting post from fellow DOCSIS technologist on CMTS vs. EOC (Ethernet over Coax). Check out the post and his blog.
This is the speak you need to know when talking DOCSIS 3.0 to any DOCSIS Engineer or specialist. It is important that you learn the full name, in many cases the acronym and also what value the particular terminology plays in a DOCSIS 3.0 network as it will likely be crucial in troubleshooting tough-to-diagnose DOCSIS impairments.
With IPv6 on the way in a number of MSO (Multi-System Operator) networks, I have received numerous questions lately about how home devices such as routers and PCs attached to DOCSIS cable modems will get their IP addresses. Will cable operators suddenly start issuing IPv6 IP addresses to their customers? Will you as a subscriber need to upgrade your equipment to support IPv6? Or does the cable modem act as a Network Address Translation (NAT) device and hand-out IP address to each device attached to it? These are some very good questions and the answers are addressed in the DOCSIS specification as I will outline.
If you have been upgraded to DOCSIS 3.0 and were issued a cable modem from your cable provider, you are probably paying a monthly fee for that device. I have always been a strong advocate of owning my own cable modems because it likely pay for itself over the two or three years you own it.
This is a handy summary of the various timeout errors you will find in a DOCSIS network. T3 and T4 timeouts are described in much more detail elswhere in this blog, however this post provides a high level overview of the various timeouts as a reference.
Every now and then you find a very useful URL. If you are a Cisco CMTS user then you find some of the undocumented commands on this site usefull:
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